和 Java keytool and Android
// 產生 Android 要用的 key 和 keystore
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_67\bin\keytool.exe" -validity 3650 -genkey -v -alias android -keyalg RSA -keystore android.jks -dname "CN=AndroidClient,OU=R&D,O=SDL,L=Taichung,ST=Taiwan,c=TW" -storepass store1234 -keypass key1234
針對 CN=AndroidClient, OU=R&D, O=SDL, L=Taichung, ST=Taiwan, C=TW 產生有效期 3,650 天的 2,048 位元 RSA 金鑰組以及自我簽署憑證 (SHA256withRSA)
[儲存 android.jks]
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>
// 產生申請證書
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_67\bin\keytool.exe" -certreq -keystore android.jks -alias android -file android.csr -storepass store1234 -keypass key1234
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>dir
磁碟區 D 中的磁碟是 新增磁碟區
磁碟區序號: 3AAA-91FF
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key 的目錄
2017/09/04 11:15 <DIR> .
2017/09/04 11:15 <DIR> ..
2017/09/04 11:15 1,086 android.csr
2017/09/04 11:14 2,231 android.jks
2 個檔案 3,317 位元組
2 個目錄 678,150,483,968 位元組可用
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>
// 傳送 android.csr 到 RaspberryPi, 並簽署
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $ openssl ca -in android/android.csr -out android/android.crt -days 3650 -cert ca/ca.crt -keyfile ca/ca.key -config openssl.cnf
Using configuration from openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The stateOrProvinceName field needed to be the same in the
CA certificate (Taiwan) and the request (Taiwan)
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $
// 原因為編碼錯誤, 下兩個命令可以查詢, 並比較
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $ openssl asn1parse -in androiid/android.csr
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $ openssl asn1parse -in ca/ca.crt
// 修改設定
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $ vi openssl.cnf#string_mask = utf8only
string_mask = pkix
# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
#countryName = match
#stateOrProvinceName = match
#organizationName = match
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $ openssl ca -in android/android.csr -out android/android.crt -days 3650 -cert ca/ca.crt -keyfile ca/ca.key -config openssl.cnf
Using configuration from openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number: 4 (0x4)
Validity
Not Before: Sep 4 05:46:35 2017 GMT
Not After : Sep 2 05:46:35 2027 GMT
Subject:
countryName = TW
stateOrProvinceName = Taiwan
organizationName = SDL
organizationalUnitName = R&D
commonName = AndroidClient
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
99:6F:21:B8:C1:2A:DB:03:7F:37:47:17:F5:C8:6C:10:18:B2:75:50
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:F4:6D:3E:3D:93:2A:4A:81:85:62:C3:D7:4B:70:F9:28:F6:E6:A4:F4
Certificate is to be certified until Sep 2 05:46:35 2027 GMT (3650 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y
failed to update database
TXT_DB error number 2
// 不明原因失敗,下列為解決方法
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $ ls newcerts/
01.pem 02.pem 03.pem
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $ openssl ca -revoke newcerts/03.pem -config op
enssl.cnf -cert ca/ca.crt -keyfile ca/ca.key
Using configuration from openssl.cnf
Revoking Certificate 03.
Data Base Updated
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $
// 重新簽署
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $ openssl ca -in android/android.csr -out android/android.crt -days 3650 -cert ca/ca.crt -keyfile ca/ca.key -config openssl.cnf
Using configuration from openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number: 4 (0x4)
Validity
Not Before: Sep 4 05:51:48 2017 GMT
Not After : Sep 2 05:51:48 2027 GMT
Subject:
countryName = TW
stateOrProvinceName = Taiwan
organizationName = SDL
organizationalUnitName = R&D
commonName = AndroidClient
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
99:6F:21:B8:C1:2A:DB:03:7F:37:47:17:F5:C8:6C:10:18:B2:75:50
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:F4:6D:3E:3D:93:2A:4A:81:85:62:C3:D7:4B:70:F9:28:F6:E6:A4:F4
Certificate is to be certified until Sep 2 05:51:48 2027 GMT (3650 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y
1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
pi@raspberrypi:~/OpenSSL/openssl $
//將 ca.crt 和 android.crt 傳回 PC
// 安裝根證書
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_67\bin\keytool.exe" -import -trustcacerts -v -alias ca -file ca.crt -keystore android.jks -storepass store1234
擁有者: CN=PiCA, OU=R&D, O=SDL, L=Taichung, ST=Taiwan, C=TW
發出者: CN=PiCA, OU=R&D, O=SDL, L=Taichung, ST=Taiwan, C=TW
序號: e595993377a61f60
有效期自: Tue Aug 29 09:40:37 CST 2017 到: Fri Aug 27 09:40:37 CST 2027
憑證指紋:
MD5: 8D:94:79:EB:E6:81:8C:33:4F:BE:7C:EF:16:D3:23:28
SHA1: 7B:DF:78:14:87:F1:C8:DA:27:91:9B:6C:B7:7C:B6:6C:3F:84:59:13
SHA256: 38:C6:7B:DC:DB:28:EA:CC:6A:A0:38:4B:DF:D2:D6:B2:44:70:CE:B5:86:F0:DE:9B:99:49:3C:75:D6:5C:89:EB
簽章演算法名稱: SHA256withRSA
版本: 3
擴充套件:
#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.35 Criticality=false
AuthorityKeyIdentifier [
KeyIdentifier [
0000: F4 6D 3E 3D 93 2A 4A 81 85 62 C3 D7 4B 70 F9 28 .m>=.*J..b..Kp.(
0010: F6 E6 A4 F4 ....
]
]
#2: ObjectId: 2.5.29.19 Criticality=false
BasicConstraints:[
CA:true
PathLen:2147483647
]
#3: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false
SubjectKeyIdentifier [
KeyIdentifier [
0000: F4 6D 3E 3D 93 2A 4A 81 85 62 C3 D7 4B 70 F9 28 .m>=.*J..b..Kp.(
0010: F6 E6 A4 F4 ....
]
]
信任這個憑證? [否]: y
憑證已新增至金鑰儲存庫中
[儲存 android.jks]
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>
// 安裝證書
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_67\bin\keytool.exe" -import -v -alias android -file android.crt -keystore android.jks -storepass store1234 -keypass key1234
憑證回覆已安裝在金鑰儲存庫中
[儲存 android.jks]
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>
// 產生 BKS 格式的 keystore
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_67\bin\keytool.exe" -importkeystore -srckeystore android.jks -srcstorepass store1234 -destkeystore android.bks -deststoretype BKS -deststorepass store1234 -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider
已成功匯入別名 ca 的項目。
輸入 <android> 的金鑰密碼
已成功匯入別名 android 的項目。
已完成匯入命令: 成功匯入 2 個項目,0 個項目失敗或已取消
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>dir
磁碟區 D 中的磁碟是 新增磁碟區
磁碟區序號: 3AAA-91FF
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key 的目錄
2017/09/04 14:39 <DIR> .
2017/09/04 14:39 <DIR> ..
2017/09/04 14:39 4,155 android.bks
2017/09/04 13:51 4,417 android.crt
2017/09/04 13:42 1,086 android.csr
2017/09/04 13:52 4,150 android.jks
2017/08/29 09:40 1,289 ca.crt
5 個檔案 15,097 位元組
2 個目錄 678,150,561,792 位元組可用
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>
已成功匯入別名 ca 的項目。
輸入 <android> 的金鑰密碼
已成功匯入別名 android 的項目。
已完成匯入命令: 成功匯入 2 個項目,0 個項目失敗或已取消
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>dir
磁碟區 D 中的磁碟是 新增磁碟區
磁碟區序號: 3AAA-91FF
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key 的目錄
2017/09/04 14:39 <DIR> .
2017/09/04 14:39 <DIR> ..
2017/09/04 14:39 4,155 android.bks
2017/09/04 13:51 4,417 android.crt
2017/09/04 13:42 1,086 android.csr
2017/09/04 13:52 4,150 android.jks
2017/08/29 09:40 1,289 ca.crt
5 個檔案 15,097 位元組
2 個目錄 678,150,561,792 位元組可用
D:\SVN_Repository3\pi\Key>
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