Ubuntu 中文輸入

Xavier

$ sudo apt install ibus-chewing

System Settings/Language Support

按 Install / Remove Langeages...

點選 Chinese (traditional)

按 Apply

$ sudo reboot

System Settings/Text Entry

按 + 選 Chinese (chewing)(IBus)

$ sudo reboot

auto mount nfs after boot

$ sudo vi /etc/fstab

ip:/folder /media/folder        auto    noauto,x-systemd.automount 0 0

Install JetPack 4.6

參考 https://yingrenn.blogspot.com/2020/05/install-jetpack-44.html

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo dpkg -i sdkmanager_1.6.1-8175_amd64.deb

(Reading database ... 346387 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack sdkmanager_1.6.1-8175_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking sdkmanager (1.6.1-8175) over (1.6.1-8175) ...

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sdkmanager:

 sdkmanager depends on libgconf-2-4; however:

  Package libgconf-2-4 is not installed.

 sdkmanager depends on libcanberra-gtk-module; however:

  Package libcanberra-gtk-module is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package sdkmanager (--install):

 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ...

Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.2) ...

Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...

Errors were encountered while processing:

 sdkmanager

出錯，使用下列命令

$ sudo apt --fix-broken install

$ sdkmanager

nginx, tomcat and mariadb on QNAP

[/share/Dockers/mariadb] # cat 0_run.sh

docker run --detach --name mariadb \

--env MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=mark1234 \

-v /share/Dockers/mariadb/test:/test \

-v /share/Dockers/mariadb/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d \

mariadb:latest

/share/Dockers/mariadb/test 可放置一些 create database sql

[/share/Dockers/mariadb] # cat conf.d/char.cnf

[client]

# Default is Latin1, if you need UTF-8 set this (also in server section)

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]

# Default is Latin1, if you need UTF-8 set this (also in server section)

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[/share/Dockers/mariadb] # cat cs_get.sh

CONTAINER_ID=$(docker ps -qf "name=mariadb")

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

CONTAINER_ID=$(cd /var/lib/docker/containers && ls -d ${CONTAINER_ID}*)

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

QIP=127.0.0.1

QPORT=8080

curl -sq -XPOST -c cookies.txt -d '{"username": "admin", "password": "password"}' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/login

curl -sq -XGET -b cookies.txt http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/all

[/share/Dockers/mariadb] # cat cs_set.sh

CONTAINER_ID=$(docker ps -qf "name=mariadb")

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

CONTAINER_ID=$(cd /var/lib/docker/containers && ls -d ${CONTAINER_ID}*)

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

QIP=127.0.0.1

QPORT=8080

curl -sq -XPOST -c cookies.txt -d '{"username": "admin", "password": "password"}' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/login

curl -sq -XPUT -b cookies.txt http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/autostart/on

curl -sq -XPOST -b cookies.txt -d \

    '{

        "cputime": 500,

        "memory": "1024m"

    }' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/resource/limit

因為此版本已經不建議使用 manager-gui

直接利用 webapps

[/share/Dockers/tomcat] # ls

0_run.sh*  build_docker/  cookies.txt  cs_set.sh*  webapps/

aa.sh*     conf/          cs_get.sh*   test.war

[/share/Dockers/tomcat] # cat 0_run.sh

rm -rf webapps/*

cp test.war webapps

docker run -d \

--link mariadb:mariadb \

-p 8888:8080 \

-v /share/Dockers/tomcat/webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps \

-v /share/Dockers/tomcat/conf/context.xml:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/context.xml \

-v /share/Dockers/tomcat/conf/server.xml:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml \

--name tomcat tomcat:9.0.46

新增 Resource 部分

[/share/Dockers/tomcat] # cat conf/context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--

...

<Context>

    <!-- Default set of monitored resources. If one of these changes, the    -->

    <!-- web application will be reloaded.                                   -->

    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>

    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/tomcat-web.xml</WatchedResource>

    <WatchedResource>${catalina.base}/conf/web.xml</WatchedResource>

    <!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts -->

    <!--

    <Manager pathname="" />

    -->

    <Resource

        name="jdbc/MyDb"

        auth="Container"

        type="javax.sql.DataSource"

        maxActive="100"

        maxIdle="30"

        maxWait="500"

        driverClassName="org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver"

        url="jdbc:mariadb://mariadb:3306"

        username="mast"

        password="mast"

    />

</Context>

新增 maxDays 防止 log 太大

[/share/Dockers/tomcat] # cat conf/server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--

...

        <!-- Access log processes all example.

             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html

             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"

               rotatable="true" renameOnRotate="true" maxDays="3"

               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"

               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>

    </Engine>

  </Service>

</Server>

[/share/Dockers/tomcat] # cat cs_get.sh

CONTAINER_ID=$(docker ps -qf "name=tomcat")

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

CONTAINER_ID=$(cd /var/lib/docker/containers && ls -d ${CONTAINER_ID}*)

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

QIP=127.0.0.1

QPORT=8080

curl -sq -XPOST -c cookies.txt -d '{"username": "admin", "password": "password"}' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/login

curl -sq -XGET -b cookies.txt http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/all

[/share/Dockers/tomcat] # cat cs_set.sh

CONTAINER_ID=$(docker ps -qf "name=tomcat")

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

CONTAINER_ID=$(cd /var/lib/docker/containers && ls -d ${CONTAINER_ID}*)

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

QIP=127.0.0.1

QPORT=8080

curl -sq -XPOST -c cookies.txt -d '{"username": "admin", "password": "password"}' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/login

curl -sq -XPUT -b cookies.txt http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/autostart/on

curl -sq -XPOST -b cookies.txt -d \

    '{

        "cputime": 500,

        "memory": "1024m"

    }' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/resource/limit

[/share/Dockers/nginx] # cat 0_run.sh

docker run -d \

--link tomcat:tomcat \

-p 8443:80 \

-v /share/Dockers/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \

-v /share/Dockers/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf \

--name nginx nginx:1.14

[/share/Dockers/nginx] # ls conf

Certs/

[/share/Dockers/nginx] # cat conf.d/default.conf

upstream tomcat_server {

    server tomcat:8080 weight=1;

}

server {

    #listen       80;

    listen       80 ssl;

    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf/Certs/server.pem;

    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf/Certs/server.key;

    ssl_stapling on;

    ssl_stapling_verify on;

    ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/conf/Certs/caChain.crt;

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

    #server_name  localhost;

    server_name  www.sunhousetechnology.com.tw;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {

        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;

        index  index.html index.htm;

        #proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;

    }

    location ^~ /test/ {

        proxy_redirect off;

        proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        # for https

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;

    }

    client_max_body_size 20M;

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

    #

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

    location = /50x.html {

        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;

    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

    #

    #location ~ \.php$ {

    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

    #

    #location ~ \.php$ {

    #    root           html;

    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;

    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

    #    include        fastcgi_params;

    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

    # concurs with nginx's one

    #

    #location ~ /\.ht {

    #    deny  all;

    #}

}

[/share/Dockers/nginx] # cat cs_get.sh

CONTAINER_ID=$(docker ps -qf "name=nginx")

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

CONTAINER_ID=$(cd /var/lib/docker/containers && ls -d ${CONTAINER_ID}*)

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

QIP=127.0.0.1

QPORT=8080

curl -sq -XPOST -c cookies.txt -d '{"username": "admin", "password": "password"}' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/login

curl -sq -XGET -b cookies.txt http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/all

[/share/Dockers/nginx] # cat cs_set.sh

CONTAINER_ID=$(docker ps -qf "name=nginx")

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

CONTAINER_ID=$(cd /var/lib/docker/containers && ls -d ${CONTAINER_ID}*)

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

QIP=127.0.0.1

QPORT=8080

curl -sq -XPOST -c cookies.txt -d '{"username": "admin", "password": "password"}' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/login

curl -sq -XPUT -b cookies.txt http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/autostart/on

curl -sq -XPOST -b cookies.txt -d \

    '{

        "cputime": 500,

        "memory": "1024m"

    }' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/resource/limit

gitea on QNAP (設定 Auto Start, CPU Memory 限制)

參考: http://qnap-dev.github.io/container-station-api/index.html

因為使用 QNAP 的 container station api, 不能使用 QNAP 的 2-step verification

[/share/Dockers/gitea] # cat 0_run.sh

#mkdir -p data/git

#mkdir -p data/gitea

docker run -d --name=gitea \

-p 10022:22 -p 3000:3000 \

-v /share/Dockers/gitea/data/gitea:/data/gitea \

-v /share/Dockers/gitea/data/git:/data/git \

gitea/gitea:latest

[/share/Dockers/gitea] # cat cs_get.sh

CONTAINER_ID=$(docker ps -qf "name=gitea")

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

CONTAINER_ID=$(cd /var/lib/docker/containers && ls -d ${CONTAINER_ID}*)

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

QIP=127.0.0.1

QPORT=8080

curl -sq -XPOST -c cookies.txt -d '{"username": "admin", "password": "password"}' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/login

curl -sq -XGET -b cookies.txt http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/all

[/share/Dockers/gitea] # cat cs_set.sh

CONTAINER_ID=$(docker ps -qf "name=gitea")

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

CONTAINER_ID=$(cd /var/lib/docker/containers && ls -d ${CONTAINER_ID}*)

echo ${CONTAINER_ID}

QIP=127.0.0.1

QPORT=8080

curl -sq -XPOST -c cookies.txt -d '{"username": "admin", "password": "password"}' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/login

curl -sq -XPUT -b cookies.txt http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/autostart/on

curl -sq -XPOST -b cookies.txt -d \

    '{

        "cputime": 500,

        "memory": "1024m"

    }' http://${QIP}:${QPORT}/container-station/api/v1/container/docker/${CONTAINER_ID}/resource/limit

frps on QNAP

使用 ssh 登入 QNAP

# mkdir -p /share/Dockers/frp/

# vi /share/Dockers/frp/frps.ini

bind_port = 7000

dashboard_port = 7001

dashboard_user = user

dashboard_pwd = password

# curl -L https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download/v0.31.2/frp_0.31.2_linux_amd64.tar.gz --output frp.tar.gz

# gzip -d frp.tar.gz

# tar frp.tar

# vi /share/Dockers/frp/Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:18.04

MAINTAINER mark

COPY frp_0.31.2_linux_amd64/ /home/frp

ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh","-c","/home/frp/frps -c /home/frp/frps.ini"]

# vi /share/Dockers/frp/0_build.sh

docker build -t frps_0.31.2 . --no-cache

# vi /share/Dockers/frp/1_run.sh

#!/bin/bash

F_NAME=1_run_.sh

>$F_NAME

echo "docker run -d \\">>$F_NAME

echo "-p 7000:7000 -p 7001:7001 \\">>$F_NAME

while read line; do

  echo $line

  port=($(echo $line | tr ':' "\n"))

  echo "-p $port:$port \\">>$F_NAME

done < nat.txt

echo "--name frps frps_0.31.2:latest">>$F_NAME

chmod +x $F_NAME

./$F_NAME

# vi /share/Dockers/frp/nat.txt

7002:host 1

7003:host 2

# chmod +x /share/Dockers/frp/0_build.sh

# chmod +x /share/Dockers/frp/1_run.sh

# ./0_build.sh

# ./1_run.sh

QNAP/Container Station/Container

按 frps 連結

按 Settings

設定 Auto start, CPU Limit, Memory Limit

QNAP/Container Station/Images

刪除 frps_0.31.2:latest, 因為上個動作已經產生 frps_0.31.2:latest-data-1

gitea on QNAP

開啟 QNAP ssh

QNAP/Control Panel/Network & File Services/Telnet / SSH

Allow SSH connection

Apply

建立 docker 使用空間

QNAP/Control Panel/Privilege/Shared Folders

Create/Shared Folder

Folder Name: Dockers

Next/Next/Finish

建立 Gitea Docker

使用 ssh 登入 QNAP

Console Management - Main menu

>> q

>> y

# cd /share/Dockers

# mkdir -p /share/Dockers/gitea

# docker pull gitea/gitea:latest

# docker run -d --name=gitea -p 10022:22 -p 3000:3000 -v /share/Dockers/gitea:/data gitea/gitea:latest

設定 Gitea 帳號

網頁登入 http://qnap_ip:3000/

底部/管理員帳戶設定

輸入 管理員帳號 密碼 電子信箱

安裝 Gitea

進入 Gitea 建立 Repository

網頁登入 http://qnap_ip:3000/

右上/+/新增儲存庫

輸入 儲存庫名稱

建立儲存庫

由 Git 匯入 Gitea

進入 git host 的目錄

> git remote add gitea http://qnap_ip:3000/UserName/Repository.git

> git push gitea --all

Username for 'http://qnap_ip:3000':

Password for 'http://UserName@qnap_ip:3000':

> git push gitea --tags

Username for 'http://qnap_ip:3000':

Password for 'http://UserName@qnap_ip:3000':

Gitea 備份 兩種方法可選

(1.進入 docker)

QNAP/Container Station/Container

按 gitea 連結，開啟 console logs

按 >_ Terminal

/bin/sh

Connect

# su - git

$ gitea dump -c /data/gitea/conf/app.ini

產生 /data/git/gitea-dump-xxxxx.zip

位於 QNAP 的 /share/Dockers/gitea/git

(2.進入 QNAP)

使用 ssh 登入 QNAP

# docker exec -u git -it -w /data/git $(docker ps -qf "name=gitea") bash -c '/app/gitea/gitea dump -c /data/gitea/conf/app.ini'

產生 /share/Dockers/gitea/git/gitea-dump-xxxxx.zip

位於 docker 的 /data/git

Gitea 還原

QNAP/Container Station/Container

按 gitea 連結，開啟 console logs

按 Stop

使用 ssh 登入 QNAP

# mkdir -p /share/Dockers/backup

# mv /share/Dockers/gitea/git/gitea-dump-xxxxx.zip /share/Dockers/backup

# cd /share/Dockers/backup

# unzip gitea-dump-xxxxx.zip

# ls /share/Dockers/backup/data/

avatars/  gitea.db   jwt/     repo-archive/

conf/     indexers/  queues/  repo-avatars/

# ls /share/Dockers/gitea/gitea/

attachments/  conf/     indexers/  log/     repo-archive/  sessions/

avatars/      gitea.db  jwt/       queues/  repo-avatars/

移除 /share/Dockers/gitea/gitea/ 內相應 /share/Dockers/backup/data/ 的資料

# mv /share/Dockers/backup/data/* /share/Dockers/gitea/gitea/

# chown -R owner.group /share/Dockers/gitea/gitea/

# rm -rf /share/Dockers/gitea/git/repositories/*

# mv /share/Dockers/backup/repos/* /share/Dockers/gitea/git/repositories/

# chown -R owner.group /share/Dockers/gitea/git/repositories/

Gitea 文件上說明，還要搬 log, database

但 log 不見了, database 使用 sqlite3, 直接是一檔案, 搬 data/gitea.db 後不須重建

QNAP/Container Station/Container

按 gitea 連結，開啟 console logs

按 Start

# rm -rf /share/Dockers/backup

Gitea Migrations 遷移

在 Gitea 1.12 以前，可以遷移 程式碼 問題 等

但在之後，無法遷移程式碼

遷移預設無法在本地端執行，需在 /data/gitea/conf/app.ini

增加下列兩行

[migrations]

ALLOW_LOCALNETWORKS = true

要遷移 Wiki 里程碑 標籤 等，需要 Access Token

網頁登入 http://qnap_ip:3000/

右上/圖標/設定/應用程式

輸入 Token 名稱

產生 Token

網頁登入 http://qnap_ip:3000/

右上/+/遷移外部儲存庫

透過 ssh, 使用 gedit 編輯遠端機器的文件

$ gedit ssh://username@ip:port/full_path_of_file